What retatrutide is
Retatrutide, development code LY3437943, is a synthetic 39-residue peptide developed by Eli Lilly, lipidated with a C20 fatty diacid to extend half-life to a once-weekly interval. Its distinguishing feature is receptor coverage: it is an agonist at the GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors in a single molecule, where tirzepatide covers two of the three and semaglutide covers one.[3]
The glucagon-receptor arm is the mechanistically interesting one and the reason the compound is described as a triple agonist rather than a longer dual agonist. Glucagon-receptor engagement is associated with increased energy expenditure, which is a different lever from the appetite and gastric-emptying effects that carry the GLP-1 class.

